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Changes</title>
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      <h1>
         <a id="changes">

         </a>J Changes (Non-Normative)</h1><!-- TOP NAVIGATION BAR -->
      <div class="minitoc">

  Overview: <a href="overview.xml">
Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) Version 2.0 (Second Edition)</a>
         <br class="html-compat"/>
  Previous: I <a href="appendixi.xml">Working Group Membership and Acknowledgments</a>
         <br class="html-compat"/>
  Next: K <a href="appendixk.xml">References</a>
         <br class="html-compat"/>
         <br class="html-compat"/>J <a href="appendixj.xml">Changes (Non-Normative)</a>
         <br class="html-compat"/>    J.1 <a href="appendixj.xml#changes.mathml2.0-2.02e">Changes between MathML 2.0 and MathML 2.0 Second Edition</a>
         <br class="html-compat"/>    J.2 <a href="appendixj.xml#changes.mathml1.01-2.0">Changes between MathML 1.01 and MathML 2.0</a>
         <br class="html-compat"/>
      </div>
      <div class="div1">
         <div class="div2">

            <h2>
               <a id="changes.mathml2.0-2.02e">

               </a>J.1 Changes between MathML 2.0 and MathML 2.0 Second Edition</h2>
            <ul>
               <li>
                  <p>Changes to frontmatter.</p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55048">

                        </a>
                        <p>New text in <a href="overview.xml#abstract">
                              <b>Abstract</b>
                           </a> and <a href="overview.xml#status">
                              <b>Status</b>
                           </a>.</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>Changes to <a href="chapter1.xml">Chapter 1 Introduction</a>.</p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55061">

                        </a>
                        <p>Additional markup for bibliographic references in 
<a href="chapter1.xml#intro.role">Section 1.3 The Role of MathML on the Web</a> and
<a href="chapter1.xml#intro.goals">Section 1.2.4 Design Goals of MathML</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>Changes to <a href="chapter2.xml#fund.overview">Section 2.1 MathML Overview</a>.</p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55074">

                        </a>
                        <p>Modify description of namespace declarations  in <a href="chapter2.xml#fund.document">Section 2.2 MathML in a Document</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55079">

                        </a>
                        <p>Modify description of entity usage in <a href="chapter2.xml#fund.pres">Section 2.3.1 Presentation Examples</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55084">

                        </a>
                        <p>Correct the MathML and default rendering of quatratic
formula example in <a href="chapter2.xml#fund.cont">Section 2.3.2 Content Examples</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55089">

                        </a>
                        <p>Wording changes in  <a href="chapter2.xml#fund.globatt">Section 2.4.5 Attributes Shared by all MathML Elements</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>Changes to <a href="chapter3.xml">Chapter 3 Presentation Markup</a>.</p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55100">

                        </a>
                        <p>Delete incorrect reference to default em units in
<a href="chapter3.xml#presm.opspacing">Section 3.2.5.7.5 Spacing around an operator</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55105">

                        </a>
                        <p>Delete references to Negative Space Characters in <a href="chapter3.xml#presm.mtext">Section 3.2.6 Text (mtext)</a> and <a href="chapter3.xml#presm.mstyle">Section 3.3.4 Style Change (mstyle)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55112">

                        </a>
                        <p>Editorial changes to the wording in
<a href="chapter3.xml#presm.ms">Section 3.2.8 String Literal (ms)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55117">

                        </a>
                        <p>Correct description of <code>
lspace</code> value in
<a href="chapter3.xml#presm.mpadded">Section 3.3.6 Adjust Space Around Content
  (mpadded)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55125">

                        </a>
                        <p>Add
warning that attempts to render outside the bounding box of the
MathML expression will give implemetation specific results in
<a href="chapter3.xml#presm.mpadded">Section 3.3.6 Adjust Space Around Content
  (mpadded)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55130">

                        </a>
                        <p>Modify text to match example and refer to over brace rather
than over bar in <a href="chapter3.xml#presm.mover">Section 3.4.5 Overscript (mover)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55135">

                        </a>
                        <p>Correct description of <code>
displaystyle</code> in
<a href="chapter3.xml#presm.mfrac">Section 3.3.2 Fractions (mfrac)</a> (may be set on <code>
mtable</code>).</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55146">

                        </a>
                        <p> Extend the description of <a href="chapter3.xml#presm.menclose">Section 3.3.9 Enclose Expression Inside Notation
  (menclose)</a>
to clarify that the list of notations is open-ended, and extend
the example list to include boxes and strikeouts of various forms.</p>
                        <p>The example in this section omitted units in the <code>
columnspacing</code> and <code>
rowspacing</code> attributes.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55159">

                        </a>
                        <p>Correct the example MathML in <a href="chapter3.xml#presm.mtable">Section 3.5.1 Table or Matrix
  (mtable)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55164">

                        </a>
                        <p>Correct the description of <code>
minlabelspacing</code>
and include <code>
mlabeledtr</code> in list of elements with inferred
mrows in <a href="chapter3.xml#presm.malign">Section 3.5.5 Alignment Markers</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55175">

                        </a>
                        <p>Clarify <code>
rowspan</code> and <code>
columnspan</code> must be
positive integers in <a href="chapter3.xml#presm.mtdatts">Section 3.5.4.2 Attributes</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55186">

                        </a>
                        <p>Correct the description the <code>
linebreak</code> attribute in
 <a href="chapter3.xml#presm.mspace">Section 3.2.7 Space (mspace)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55194">

                        </a>
                        <p>Editorial changes to the text in
<a href="chapter3.xml#presm.summary">Section 3.1.6 Summary of Presentation Elements</a>,
<a href="chapter3.xml#presm.symbolchars">Section 3.2.1.1 Alphanumeric symbol
characters</a>,
<a href="chapter3.xml#presm.commatt">Section 3.2.2 Mathematics style attributes common to token
elements</a>,
<a href="chapter3.xml#presm.color">Section 3.2.2.2 Color-related attributes</a>,
<a href="chapter3.xml#presm.mglyph">Section 3.2.9 Accessing glyphs for
characters from MathML 
  (mglyph)</a>,
<a href="chapter3.xml#presm.msubsup">Section 3.4.3 Subscript-superscript Pair (msubsup)</a>,
<a href="chapter3.xml#presm.munderover">Section 3.4.6 Underscript-overscript Pair
  (munderover)</a>, and
<a href="chapter3.xml#presm.mmultiscripts">Section 3.4.7 Prescripts and Tensor Indices
  (mmultiscripts)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55213">

                        </a>
                        <p>Clarification that the <code>
fontfamily</code> attribute
of <code>
mglyph</code> is not deprecated
in <a href="chapter3.xml#presm.deprecatt">Section 3.2.2.1 Deprecated style attributes on token
elements</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55224">

                        </a>
                        <p>Editorial changes to the description of MathML conformance,
and deletion of the non normative and unsupported menu action type
in <a href="chapter3.xml#presm.maction">Section 3.6.1 Bind Action to Sub-Expression (maction)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55229">

                        </a>
                        <p>Addition of a tail to the image for U+2910, and swapping the
images for the lowercase phi variants, U+03D5 and U+03C6.</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>Changes to <a href="chapter4.xml">Chapter 4 Content Markup</a>.</p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55238">

                        </a>
                        <p>Add comment about use of <code>
semantics</code> in
 <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.cats">Section 4.2.1 Overview of Syntax and Usage</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55246">

                        </a>
                        <p>Modify description of the <code>
definitionURL</code> attribute in
 <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.deffun">Section 4.2.1.4 Explicitly defined functions and operators</a>,
 <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.container">Section 4.2.2 Containers</a>
  to be consistent with the DTD with regard to the <code>
type</code> attribute.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55259">

                        </a>
                        <p>Modify description of the <code>
type</code> attribute in
 <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.cats">Section 4.2.1 Overview of Syntax and Usage</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55267">

                        </a>
                        <p>Add clarifying comments on the attributes allowed on
<code>
declare</code> and give new extended example in
 <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.declare">Section 4.4.2.8 Declare (declare)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55275">

                        </a>
                        <p>Editorial correction to text in
 <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.union">Section 4.4.6.3 Union (union)</a> and <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.prsubset">Section 4.4.6.8 Proper Subset (prsubset)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55282">

                        </a>
                        <p>New text clarifying the use of <code>
tendsto</code> in
 <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.tendsto">Section 4.4.7.4 Tends To (tendsto)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55290">

                        </a>
                        <p>Clarifying the use of <code>
definitionURL</code> and
<code>
encoding</code> attributes with <code>
annotation</code> in
 <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.annotation">Section 4.4.11.1 Annotation (annotation)</a> and  <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.semantics">Section 4.4.11.2 Semantics (semantics)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55306">

                        </a>
                        <p>New text highlighting the fact that <code>
vector</code> may be
rendered either horizontally or vertically in
 <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.vector">Section 4.4.10.1 Vector (vector)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55314">

                        </a>
                        <p>The descriptions of the "scientific, or e notation" (1.234e5) in
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.typeattrib">Section 4.3.2.9 
type</a>, <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.ci">Section 4.4.1.2 Identifier (ci)</a> and
Appendices C and D became inconsistent in the final 
draft of MathML2. The older names float and floating-point remained, and the
description of type="e-notation" in Chapter 4 (but not Appendix C)
described its use with the example 1.234 e 5
 where e was used as a separator rather than the <code>
sep</code> element 
</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55324">

                        </a>
                        <p>Correct the example MathML in <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.genatt">Section 4.3.3.2 General Attributes</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55329">

                        </a>
                        <p>Add note to <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.forall">Section 4.4.3.17 Universal quantifier (forall)</a> observing that the mathematical expressions in the
examples are false.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55334">

                        </a>
                        <p>Clarify that the order of child elements of <code>
bvar</code>
is not signifcant in <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.bvar">Section 4.4.5.6 Bound variable (bvar)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55342">

                        </a>
                        <p>Correct the example of OpenMath usage in
in <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.annotation-xml">Section 4.4.11.3 XML-based annotation (annotation-xml)</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.conditions">Section 4.2.5 Conditions</a>, and 
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.csymbol">Section 4.4.1.3 Externally defined symbol   (csymbol)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55351">

                        </a>
                        <p>
Clarification on the use of bound variables in
in <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.constructor">Section 4.2.2.2 Constructors</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.opwithqual">Section 4.2.3.2 Operators taking Qualifiers</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.interval">Section 4.4.2.4 Interval (interval)</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.lambda">Section 4.4.2.9 Lambda (lambda)</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.int">Section 4.4.5.1 Integral (int)</a>, and
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.diff">Section 4.4.5.2 Differentiation (diff)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55366">

                        </a>
                        <p>Clarification of the examples of the deprecated <code>
fn</code>
element in <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.elem">Section 4.4 The Content Markup Elements</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.apply">Section 4.4.2.1 Apply (apply)</a>, and
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.fn">Section 4.4.2.3 Function (fn)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55378">

                        </a>
                        <p>Clarification that <code>
piecewice</code> may be used with no
<code>
piece</code> children in <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.piecewise">Section 4.4.2.16 Piecewise declaration 
(piecewise, piece,
otherwise)
</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55389">

                        </a>
                        <p>Use the MathML2 <code>
pi</code> element in the example in <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.approx">Section 4.4.4.8 Approximately (approx)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55397">

                        </a>
                        <p>Modify example of the "constant" type in <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.cn">Section 4.4.1.1 Number (cn)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55405">

                        </a>
                        <p>Expand and clarify the use of qualifier elements such as
<code>
bvar</code> in <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.usequalifier">Section 4.2.1.8 The use of qualifier elements</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55413">

                        </a>
                        <p>Delete misleading references to <code>
declare</code> in
<code>
bvar</code> in <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.funopqual">Section 4.2.3 Functions, Operators and Qualifiers</a> and <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.relation">Section 4.2.4 Relations</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55426">

                        </a>
                        <p>Clarify the description of the <code>
condition</code> element in
 <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.condition">Section 4.4.2.7 Condition (condition)</a>, especially its relationship to <code>
domainofapplication</code>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55437">

                        </a>
                        <p>Make explict that <code>
domainofapplication</code> is a qualifier
element in <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.domainofapplication">Section 4.4.2.15 Domain of Application (domainofapplication)</a>
                        </p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55444">

                        </a>
                        <p>Clarify the use of the <code>
set</code> and <code>
condition</code>
elements to specify a set as a range of a function over a given domain
in <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.set">Section 4.4.6.1 Set (set)</a> (and similarly in <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.list">Section 4.4.6.2 List (list)</a>).</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55457">

                        </a>
                        <p>Clarify the description of the use of
<code>
domainofapplication</code>  with <code>
sum</code>
in <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.sum">Section 4.4.7.1 Sum (sum)</a> and <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.product">Section 4.4.7.2 Product (product)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55470">

                        </a>
                        <p>Show the full equation, not just the left hand side,
in the example rendering in <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.scalarproduct">Section 4.4.10.8 Scalar product (scalarproduct)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55475">

                        </a>
                        <p>Note <code>
fn</code> is deprecated
in <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.usequalifier">Section 4.2.1.8 The use of qualifier elements</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55483">

                        </a>
                        <p>Editorial changes in 
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.usage">Section 4.2 Content Element Usage Guide</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55488">

                        </a>
                        <p>Deletion of the stated restriction that the element may only
 appear as a child of <code>
apply</code> or <code>
reln</code>
 in <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.maxmin">Section 4.4.3.4 Maximum and minimum (max, 
min)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55499">

                        </a>
                        <p>Clarify that qualifiers may be used with all n-ary operators
 in <b>[<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.naryopwithqual">n-ary operators</a>]</b>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55504">

                        </a>
                        <p>Clarification of the use of qualifier elements with
<code>
csymbol</code> and <code>
ci</code>
 in <b>[<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.csymbolwithqual">csymbol and ci</a>]</b>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55515">

                        </a>
                        <p>Clarification of the use of qualifier elements in
 in 
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.compose">Section 4.4.2.10 Function composition (compose)</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.plus">Section 4.4.3.6 Addition (plus)</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.times">Section 4.4.3.9 Multiplication (times)</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.cartesianproduct">Section 4.4.6.13 Cartesian product (cartesianproduct)</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.gcd">Section 4.4.3.11 Greatest common divisor (gcd)</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.and">Section 4.4.3.12 And (and)</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.or">Section 4.4.3.13 Or (or)</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.xor">Section 4.4.3.14 Exclusive Or (xor)</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.exists">Section 4.4.3.18 Existential quantifier (exists)</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.eq">Section 4.4.4.1 Equals (eq)</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.gt">Section 4.4.4.3 Greater than (gt)</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.lt">Section 4.4.4.4 Less Than (lt)</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.geq">Section 4.4.4.5 Greater Than or Equal (geq)</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.leq">Section 4.4.4.6 Less Than or Equal (leq)</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.equivalent">Section 4.4.4.7 Equivalent (equivalent)</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.lcm">Section 4.4.3.24 Lowest common multiple (lcm)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55550">

                        </a>
                        <p>Additional example, showing the use of <code>
bvar</code>
 in <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.subset">Section 4.4.6.7 Subset (subset)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55558">

                        </a>
                        <p>Alternative renderings using nabla added in
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.divergence">Section 4.4.5.8 Divergence (divergence)</a>,
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.grad">Section 4.4.5.9 Gradient (grad)</a> and
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.curl">Section 4.4.5.10 Curl (curl)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55567">

                        </a>
                        <p>Editorial changes to clarify the allowed arguments in
<a href="chapter4.xml#contm.intersect">Section 4.4.6.4 Intersect (intersect)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55572">

                        </a>
                        <p>Correct the example renderings in <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.notsubset">Section 4.4.6.9 Not Subset (notsubset)</a>
and <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.notprsubset">Section 4.4.6.10 Not Proper Subset (notprsubset)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55579">

                        </a>
                        <p>Editorial additions clarifying the intended
 use of <code>
encoding</code> in
 <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.attrib">Section 4.3 Content Element Attributes</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55587">

                        </a>
                        <p>Correct the example rendering in <a href="chapter4.xml#contm.outerproduct">Section 4.4.10.9 Outer product (outerproduct)</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>Changes to <a href="chapter5.xml">Chapter 5 Combining Presentation and Content Markup</a>.</p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55598">

                        </a>
                        <p>Editorial corrections to text in <a href="chapter5.xml#mixing.markup">Section 5.2 Mixed Markup</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55603">

                        </a>
                        <p>Correct the complexity of parallel markup given in <a href="chapter5.xml#mixing.parallel">Section 5.3 Parallel Markup</a> to O(n log n).</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55608">

                        </a>
                        <p>Modify the example rendering image to include both sides of
the equivalence expression in <a href="chapter5.xml#mixing.reasons">Section 5.2.1 Reasons to Mix Markup</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55613">

                        </a>
                        <p>Add bibiographic reference to the OpenMath Standard in <a href="chapter5.xml#mixing.reasons">Section 5.2.1 Reasons to Mix Markup</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55618">

                        </a>
                        <p>Correct the example MathML in <a href="chapter5.xml#mixing.sheet">Section 5.4.3 Style Sheets for Extensions</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>Changes to <a href="chapter6.xml">Chapter 6 Characters, Entities and Fonts</a>.</p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55629">

                        </a>
                        <p>Editorial changes to  <a href="chapter6.xml">Chapter 6 Characters, Entities and Fonts</a>, especially 
<a href="chapter6.xml#chars.intro">Section 6.1 Introduction</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55636">

                        </a>
                        <p>Delete references to (deprecated) negative and other spacing
characters in the table in <a href="chapter6.xml#chars.nonmark">Section 6.2.4 Non-Marking Characters</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55641">

                        </a>
                        <p>Delete reference to possible Unicode characters for Boolean
values as these were not in the final set of characters added at
Unicode 3.2, <a href="chapter6.xml#chars.special">Section 6.3.1 Special Constants</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55646">

                        </a>
                        <p>Some changes in <a href="chapter6.xml#chars.math-negated-tables">Section 6.3.4 Negated
Mathematical Characters</a> to
document the current usage of combining characters which have been
brought into line with the final versions of Unicode 3.2.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55651">

                        </a>
                        <p>Changes to
<a href="chapter6.xml#chars.mathmlchars">Section 6.2 MathML Characters</a>,
<a href="chapter6.xml#chars.unicodechars">Section 6.2.1 Unicode Character Data</a>,
<a href="chapter6.xml#chars.BMP-SMP">Section 6.2.3 Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols
Characters</a>, 
<a href="chapter6.xml#chars.byxxx">Section 6.3.2 Character Tables (ASCII format)</a>,
<a href="chapter6.xml#chars.16x16-tables">Section 6.3.3 Tables arranged by Unicode block</a>,
<a href="chapter6.xml#chars.math-variant-tables">Section 6.3.5 Variant
Mathematical Characters</a>,
<a href="chapter6.xml#chars.letter-like-tables">Section 6.3.6 Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols</a> and
<a href="chapter6.xml#chars.char-status">Section 6.4.4 Status of Character Encodings</a>,
to reflect Unicode 3.1 and 3.2 which were both released after the first edition of MathML
2.0.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55670">

                        </a>
                        <p>Editorial changes to the description of <code>
mglyph</code> in 
<a href="chapter6.xml#chars.mglyph">Section 6.2.2 Special Characters Not in Unicode</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>Changes to <a href="chapter7.xml">Chapter 7 The MathML Interface</a>.</p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55684">

                        </a>
                        <p>Deleted reference to non-conforming namespace behavior in some
existing systems in <a href="chapter7.xml#interf.namespace">Section 7.1.1 MathML and Namespaces</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55689">

                        </a>
                        <p>Editorial changes to  <a href="chapter7.xml#interf.toplevel">Section 7.1.2 The Top-Level 
math Element</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55694">

                        </a>
                        <p>Change reference to XLink which is now a W3C Recommendation, <a href="chapter7.xml#interf.link">Section 7.1.4 Mixing and Linking MathML and HTML</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55699">

                        </a>
                        <p>New section, <a href="chapter7.xml#interf.graphics">Section 7.1.5 MathML and Graphical Markup</a> giving an
example integrating with SVG.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55704">

                        </a>
                        <p>Additional markup for bibliographic references in 
<a href="chapter7.xml#interf.unspecified">Section 7.2.3 Attributes for unspecified data</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55709">

                        </a>
                        <p>Editorial changes to description of MathML processors in 
<a href="chapter7.xml#interf.genproc">Section 7.2 Conformance</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55714">

                        </a>
                        <p>New section describing (existing) extension mechanisms in
MathML 2, <a href="chapter7.xml#interf.extension">Section 7.2.1.3 MathML 2.0 Extension Mechanisms and Conformance</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55719">

                        </a>
                        <p>Editorial changes to use consistent terminology to describe conformance
criteria for MathML processors in
<a href="chapter7.xml#interf.testsuite">Section 7.2.1.1 MathML Test Suite and Validator</a>, <a href="chapter7.xml#interf.deprec">Section 7.2.1.2 Deprecated MathML 1.x Features</a>,
 <a href="chapter7.xml#interf.error">Section 7.2.2 Handling of Errors</a>,
and <a href="chapter7.xml#interf.future">Section 7.3 Future Extensions</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>Changes to <a href="appendixa.xml">Appendix A Parsing MathML</a>.</p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55736">

                        </a>
                        <p>New section, <a href="appendixa.xml#parsing.wellformed">Section A.1 Use of MathML as Well-Formed
XML</a> describing use without a DTD.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55741">

                        </a>
                        <p>The location of the MathML DTDs  described in <a href="appendixa.xml#parsing.doctype">Section A.2.1 DOCTYPE declaration for MathML</a> and  <a href="appendixa.xml#parsing.module">Section A.2.3 MathML as a DTD Module</a> are now in the Math Working group area rather
than distributed with this Recommendation.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55748">

                        </a>
                        <p>New sections descriping parameterisation possibilities for
the DTD: <a href="appendixa.xml#parsing.dtd.prefix">Section A.2.2.1 Namespace Prefix</a>
and <a href="appendixa.xml#parsing.dtd.strict">Section A.2.2.2 Additional DTD Checking</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55755">

                        </a>
                        <p>In <a href="appendixa.xml#parsing.sgml">Section A.2.4 SGML</a>, the link to the W3C Note on
SGML and XML has been corrected and changed to a bibliography
reference.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55760">

                        </a>
                        <p>The MathML DTD as shown in <a href="appendixa.xml#parsing.dtd">Section A.2.5 The MathML DTD</a>
Incorporates several corrections as listed in the MathML 2.0
Errata document, or listed in the change log at the end of the DTD.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55765">

                        </a>
                        <p>New section, <a href="appendixa.xml#parsing.usingxsd">Section A.3 Using the MathML XML Schema</a> describing the
use of the W3C XML Schema for MathML.</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>Changes to <a href="appendixb.xml">Appendix B Content Markup Validation Grammar</a>.</p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55776">

                        </a>
                        <p>Many corrections, and new display format for the productions
given in the grammar for Content Markup in <a href="appendixb.xml">Appendix B Content Markup Validation Grammar</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>Changes to <a href="appendixc.xml">Appendix C Content Element Definitions</a>.</p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55787">

                        </a>
                        <p>Many corrections to the MathML Examples in
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.cn">
                              <b>cn</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.ci">
                              <b>ci</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.interval">
                              <b>interval</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.factorial">
                              <b>factorial</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.rem">
                              <b>rem</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.root">
                              <b>root</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.gcd">
                              <b>gcd</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.divide">
                              <b>divide</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.plus">
                              <b>plus</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.equivalent">
                              <b>equivalent</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.partialdiff">
                              <b>partialdiff</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.divergence">
                              <b>divergence</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.grad">
                              <b>grad</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.limit">
                              <b>limit</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.moment">
                              <b>moment</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.selector">
                              <b>selector</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.rationals">
                              <b>rationals</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.exponentiale">
                              <b>exponentiale</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.imaginaryi">
                              <b>imaginaryi</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.reln">
                              <b>reln</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.condition">
                              <b>condition</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.lambda">
                              <b>lambda</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.compose">
                              <b>compose</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.codomain">
                              <b>codomain</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.image">
                              <b>image</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.domainofapplication">
                              <b>domainofapplication</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.piecewise">
                              <b>piecewise</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.piece">
                              <b>piece</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.quotient">
                              <b>quotient</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.min">
                              <b>min</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.forall">
                              <b>forall</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.int">
                              <b>int</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.max">
                              <b>max</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.minus">
                              <b>minus</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.times">
                              <b>times</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.eq">
                              <b>eq</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.lowlimit">
                              <b>lowlimit</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.abs">
                              <b>abs</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.lcm">
                              <b>lcm</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.gt">
                              <b>gt</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.lt">
                              <b>lt</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.geq">
                              <b>geq</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.leq">
                              <b>leq</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.lowlimit">
                              <b>lowlimit</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.uplimit">
                              <b>uplimit</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.bvar">
                              <b>bvar</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.degree">
                              <b>degree</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.curl">
                              <b>curl</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.set">
                              <b>set</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.list">
                              <b>list</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.union">
                              <b>union</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.intersect">
                              <b>intersect</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.subset">
                              <b>subset</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.prsubset">
                              <b>prsubset</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.sum">
                              <b>sum</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.product">
                              <b>product</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.exp">
                              <b>exp</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.ln">
                              <b>ln</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.log">
                              <b>log</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.sin">
                              <b>sin</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.cos">
                              <b>cos</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.tan">
                              <b>tan</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.sec">
                              <b>sec</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.csc">
                              <b>csc</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.cot">
                              <b>cot</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.sinh">
                              <b>sinh</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.cosh">
                              <b>cosh</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.tanh">
                              <b>tanh</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.sech">
                              <b>sech</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.csch">
                              <b>csch</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.coth">
                              <b>coth</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.arcsin">
                              <b>arcsin</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.arccos">
                              <b>arccos</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.arctan">
                              <b>arctan</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.arccosh">
                              <b>arccosh</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.arccot">
                              <b>arccot</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.arccoth">
                              <b>arccoth</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.arccsc">
                              <b>arccsc</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.arccsch">
                              <b>arccsch</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.arcsec">
                              <b>arcsec</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.arcsech">
                              <b>arcsech</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.arcsinh">
                              <b>arcsinh</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.arctanh">
                              <b>arctanh</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.momentabout">
                              <b>momentabout</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.vector">
                              <b>vector</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.matrix">
                              <b>matrix</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.transpose">
                              <b>transpose</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.reals">
                              <b>reals</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.power">
                              <b>power</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.exists">
                              <b>exists</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.floor">
                              <b>floor</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.ceiling">
                              <b>ceiling</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.approx">
                              <b>approx</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.true">
                              <b>true</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.false">
                              <b>false</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.pi">
                              <b>pi</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.eulergamma">
                              <b>eulergamma</b>
                           </a>,
<a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.otherwise">
                              <b>otherwise</b>
                           </a>.
</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e55986">

                        </a>
                        <p>Clarify the use of <code>
definitionURL</code>
in <a href="appendixc.xml#cedef.about">Section C.1 About Content Markup Elements</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>Changes to <a href="appendixd.xml">Appendix D Document Object Model for MathML</a>.</p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e56000">

                        </a>
                        <p>Corrections to the following interfaces:
<a href="appendixd.xml#dom.PresentationToken">MathMLPresentationToken</a>,
<a href="appendixd.xml#dom.ContentToken">MathMLContentToken</a>,
<a href="appendixd.xml#dom.SpaceElement">MathMLSpaceElement</a>,
<a href="appendixd.xml#dom.OperatorElement">MathMLOperatorElement</a>,
<a href="appendixd.xml#dom.StyleElement">MathMLStyleElement</a>,
<a href="appendixd.xml#dom.FencedElement">MathMLFencedElement</a>,
<a href="appendixd.xml#dom.FractionElement">MathMLFractionElement</a>,
<a href="appendixd.xml#dom.ContentElement">MathMLContentElement</a>,
<a href="appendixd.xml#dom.IntervalElement">MathMLIntervalElement</a>,
<a href="appendixd.xml#dom.ApplyElement">MathMLApplyElement</a>,
<a href="appendixd.xml#dom.EncloseElement">MathMLEncloseElement</a>,
<a href="appendixd.xml#dom.ActionElement">MathMLActionElement</a>,
<a href="appendixd.xml#dom.TableRowElement">MathMLTableRowElement</a>,
<a href="appendixd.xml#dom.CnElement">MathMLCnElement</a>,
<a href="appendixd.xml#dom.CiElement">MathMLCiElement</a>,
<a href="appendixd.xml#dom.TendsToElement">MathMLTendsToElement</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e56051">

                        </a>
                        <p>Modification of the description of 
<code>
tendsto</code> in <a href="appendixd.xml#dom.elementTable">Section D.2.2 Table of Elements and MathML DOM Representations</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>Changes to <a href="appendixf.xml">Appendix F Operator Dictionary</a>.</p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e56065">

                        </a>
                        <p>Blank lines in <a href="appendixf.xml#oper-dict.entries">Section F.5 Operator dictionary entries</a> used in the inferred
mrow grouping algorithm were omitted. 
They have been restored based on the groupings in MathML 1.01.
</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e56070">

                        </a>
                        <p>Some entity names in  <a href="appendixf.xml#oper-dict.entries">Section F.5 Operator dictionary entries</a> have
been corrected and/or deleted to match the names in the MathML DTD.
</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>Changes to <a href="appendixi.xml">Appendix I Working Group Membership and Acknowledgments</a>.</p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e56081">

                        </a>
                        <p>Document changes in Working Group membership in <a href="appendixi.xml#contrib">Section I.1 The Math Working Group Membership</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e56086">

                        </a>
                        <p>Editorial changes in <a href="appendixi.xml#contrib.ack">Section I.2 Acknowledgments</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>Changes to <a href="">Appendix J Changes</a>.</p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e56097">

                        </a>
                        <p>New section <a href="#changes.mathml2.0-2.02e">Section J.1 Changes between MathML 2.0 and MathML 2.0 Second Edition</a> 
describing changes in the Second Edition.</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e56102">

                        </a>
                        <p>Minor edits to the description of the earlier changes
 in <a href="#changes.mathml1.01-2.0">Section J.2 Changes between MathML 1.01 and MathML 2.0</a>.</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>Changes to <a href="appendixk.xml">Appendix K References</a>.</p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e56113">

                        </a>
                        <p>Added and updated many entries:
<a href="appendixk.xml#Behaviors">[Behaviors]</a>,
<a href="appendixk.xml#CSS1">[CSS1]</a>,
<a href="appendixk.xml#CSS2">[CSS2]</a>,
<a href="appendixk.xml#DOM">[DOM]</a>,
<a href="appendixk.xml#HTML4">[HTML4]</a>,
<a href="appendixk.xml#MathML1">[MathML1]</a>,
<a href="appendixk.xml#MathML2">[MathML2]</a>,
<a href="appendixk.xml#Modularization">[Modularization]</a>,
<a href="appendixk.xml#Namespaces">[Namespaces]</a>,
<a href="appendixk.xml#RFC2045">[RFC2045]</a>,
<a href="appendixk.xml#RFC2046">[RFC2046]</a>,
<a href="appendixk.xml#sgml-xml">[sgml-xml]</a>,
<a href="appendixk.xml#SVG1.1">[SVG1.1]</a>,
<a href="appendixk.xml#XHTML">[XHTML]</a>,
<a href="appendixk.xml#XHTML-MathML-SVG">[XHTML-MathML-SVG]</a>,
<a href="appendixk.xml#XLink">[XLink]</a>,
<a href="appendixk.xml#XML">[XML]</a>,
<a href="appendixk.xml#XMLSchemas">[XMLSchemas]</a>,
<a href="appendixk.xml#XPath">[XPath]</a>,
<a href="appendixk.xml#XPointer">[XPointer]</a>,
<a href="appendixk.xml#XSLT">[XSLT]</a>,
<a href="appendixk.xml#UAX15">[UAX15]</a>.
</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>Changes to <a href="appendixl.xml">Appendix L Index</a>.</p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <a id="d0e56166">

                        </a>
                        <p>New Appendix <a href="appendixl.xml">Appendix L Index</a> incorporating 
<a href="appendixl.xml#index.elem">Section L.1 MathML Elements</a> and <a href="appendixl.xml#index.att">Section L.2 MathML Attributes</a>
                        </p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
            </ul>
         </div>
         <div class="div2">

            <h2>
               <a id="changes.mathml1.01-2.0">

               </a>J.2 Changes between MathML 1.01 and MathML 2.0</h2>
            <ul>
               <li>
                  <p>changes to <a href="chapter1.xml">Chapter 1 Introduction</a> 

                  </p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <p>rewritten to reflect developments since publication of
the MathML 1.0 Recommendation <a href="appendixk.xml#MathML1">[MathML1]</a>, for example XML, XSL, CSS and schemas</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>changes to <a href="chapter2.xml">Chapter 2 MathML Fundamentals</a>

                  </p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <p>rewritten to reflect developments since publication of
the MathML 1.0 Recommendation <a href="appendixk.xml#MathML1">[MathML1]</a>, for example XML, XSL, CSS and schemas</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>examples were rewritten to reflect good MathML 2.0 practice</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>descriptions of attribute values were updated to reflect
MathML 2.0</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>changes to <a href="chapter3.xml">Chapter 3 Presentation Markup</a>

                  </p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <p>introduced a new section on bidirectional layout of
mathematics</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>introduced new mathematics style attributes
<code>
mathvariant</code>,
<code>
mathsize</code>,
<code>
mathweight</code>, and
<code>
mathcolor</code> on token elements, and deprecated the
use of
<code>
fontfamily</code>,
<code>
fontsize</code>,
<code>
fontweight</code>,
<code>
fontstyle</code> and
<code>
color</code>.
</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>introduced new elements <b>
mglyph</b>, <b>
menclose</b>
and <b>
mlabeledtr</b> and updated related text accordingly</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>added attributes <b>
beveled</b>, <b>
numalign</b> and
<b>
denomalign</b> to <b>
mfrac</b>
                        </p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>added a linebreaking attribute to <b>
mspace</b>
                        </p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>required <b>
mtr</b> and <b>
mtd</b> elements to be
explicit instead of allowing them to be inferred. </p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>changes to <a href="chapter4.xml">Chapter 4 Content Markup</a>

                  </p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <p>deprecated the use of <b>
reln</b> and <b>
fn</b> and
changed the use of <b>
apply</b> accordingly</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>introduced <b>
csymbol</b> and added a discussion about the
relation to the deprecated <b>
fn</b> element</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>introduced new content elements
<b>
domain</b>,
<b>
codomain</b>,
<b>
image</b>,
<b>
domainofapplication</b>,
<b>
arg</b>,
<b>
real</b>,
<b>
imaginary</b>,
<b>
lcm</b>,
<b>
floor</b>,
<b>
ceiling</b>,
<b>
equivalent</b>,
<b>
approx</b>,
<b>
divergence</b>,
<b>
grad</b>,
<b>
curl</b>,
<b>
laplacian</b>,
<b>
card</b>,
<b>
cartesianproduct</b>,
<b>
momentabout</b>,
<b>
vectorproduct</b>,
<b>
scalarproduct</b>,
<b>
outerproduct</b>,
<b>
integers</b>,
<b>
reals</b>,
<b>
rationals</b>,
<b>
naturalnumbers</b>,
<b>
complexes</b>,
<b>
primes</b>,
<b>
exponentiale</b>,
<b>
imaginaryi</b>,
<b>
notanumber</b>,
<b>
true</b>,
<b>
false</b>,
<b>
emptyset</b>,
<b>
pi</b>,
<b>
eulergamma</b>,
<b>
infinity</b>,
<b>
piecewise</b>,
<b>
piece</b> and
<b>
otherwise</b>

                        </p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>corrected examples and fixed typos</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>expanded the attribute <b>
definitionURL</b> to allow a URL
or a URI as a value</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>clarified the use of presentation markup inside
<b>
cn</b>
                        </p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>made use of <b>
encoding</b> attribute more
uniform</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>changed description of the use of <b>
bvar</b> in
combination with <b>
min</b> and <b>
max</b>
                        </p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>changes to <a href="chapter5.xml">Chapter 5 Combining Presentation and Content Markup</a>

                  </p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <p>added description of content-faithful transformation</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>updated examples to reflect MathML 2.0</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>define list of content that can appear in presentation</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>add attribute <b>
xref</b> for cross-referencing purposes</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>added examples using XLink and namespaces</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>make use of <b>
encoding</b> attribute more uniform</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>miscellaneous typographical corrections</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>changes to <a href="chapter6.xml">Chapter 6 Characters, Entities and Fonts</a>

                  </p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <p>added a new section describing the methods of using Unicode
data within MathML</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>added a new section describing the correspondence between
Math Alphabet characters and the <code>
mathvariant</code>
attribute</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>completely revised and reformatted the MathML character
tables to reflect changes in Unicode since MathML 1.01</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>changes to <a href="chapter7.xml">Chapter 7 The MathML Interface</a>

                  </p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <p>reworked the text in acknowledgement of the fact that the top-level and 
interface elements for MathML are now in practice the same</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>rewrote the text about linking to reflect changes in XLink
since MathML 1.01</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>revised material about interactions with embedded renderers to 
reflect the current state of DOM implementation</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>added a definition of deprecated features in MathML 2</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>updated the text to reflect the use of namespaces and the
introduction of XHTML.
2.0</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>added a new section on the appropriate use of CSS and the
new mathematics style attributes in rendering environments with
support CSS</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>changes to <a href="chapter8.xml">Chapter 8 Document Object Model for MathML</a>

                  </p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <p>this is a completely new chapter</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>changes to <a href="appendixa.xml">Appendix A Parsing MathML</a>

                  </p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <p>renamed attribute <b>
occurence</b> to <b>
occurrence</b>
                        </p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>added global attribute <b>
xref</b>
                        </p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>add links to tables for each entity set</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>changes to <a href="appendixb.xml">Appendix B Content Markup Validation Grammar</a>

                  </p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <p>Updated to reflect MathML 2.0.</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>changes to <a href="appendixc.xml">Appendix C Content Element Definitions</a>

                  </p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <p>completely rewritten to reflect changes in MathML 2.0</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>changes to <a href="appendixf.xml">Appendix F Operator Dictionary</a>

                  </p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <p>entries in operator dictionary are parametrized</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>operator dictionary has become a non-normative part of the specification</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>new entries were added to operator dictionary</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>changes to <a href="appendixd.xml">Appendix D Document Object Model for MathML</a>

                  </p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <p>this is a completely new appendix, containing the IDL definitions 
</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>changes to <a href="appendixh.xml">Appendix H Glossary</a>

                  </p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <p>added entries for XSL, XSLT and XSL FO</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>changes to <a href="appendixi.xml">Appendix I Working Group Membership and Acknowledgments</a> 

                  </p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <p>all members of first and second Math Working Group are listed</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>changes to <a href="">Appendix J Changes</a>

                  </p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <p>completely new appendix, based on the logs obtained from CVS</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>changes to <a href="appendixk.xml">Appendix K References</a>

                  </p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <p>added and updated many entries</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
               <li>
                  <p>general changes
</p>
                  <ul>
                     <li>
                        <p>text of specification now in XML form, with HTML and XHTML rendering by
means of XSLT, and PDF rendering by means of XSLT and T<sub>E</sub>X</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>fixed errors in spelling and notation</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>normative examples of formulas are images, with a LaT<sub>E</sub>X equivalent</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>non-normative examples of formulas are HTML constructions wherever possible</p>
                     </li>
                     <li>
                        <p>improved cross-referencing</p>
                     </li>
                  </ul>
               </li>
            </ul>
         </div>
      </div>
      <div class="minitoc">

  Overview: <a href="overview.xml">
Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) Version 2.0 (Second Edition)</a>
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